Qu'est-ce que le transport maritime FCL ?
FCL (conteneur complet) shipping is the most efficient and cost-effective method for businesses importing large volumes of goods from China. With FCL, one shipper books an entire container exclusively, offering security, predictable costs, and shorter transit times compared to LCL.
Whether you’re a first-time importer or scaling up your supply chain, this guide breaks down everything you need to know about FCL shipment from China.
1. Benefits of FCL Shipping from China
Rentabilité
Shipping a full container often results in lower per-unit costs compared to LCL when your cargo volume is high.
Faster Transit Time
FCL shipments are not delayed by cargo consolidation or deconsolidation processes.
Better Cargo Safety
Since the container is sealed at origin and opened at the destination, there’s less risk of damage or contamination.
Simplified Documentation
Fewer parties are involved, making customs clearance and documentation simpler.
2. FCL Container Types and Sizes
20ft Container (Dry): ~33 CBM; suitable for heavy or dense cargo.
40ft Container (Dry): ~67 CBM; commonly used for bulkier items.
40ft High Cube (HC): ~76 CBM; ideal for voluminous cargo.
Other Options: Reefer (for temperature-sensitive cargo), open-top, flat rack (for oversized cargo).
3. How the FCL Shipping Process Works
Step-by-Step FCL Process:
Book Your Container with your freight forwarder.
Cargo Pickup at supplier’s location (EXW) or deliver to port (FOB).
Container Stuffing at warehouse or factory.
Trucking to Port of loading (e.g., Shanghai, Shenzhen, Ningbo).
Customs Clearance in China.
Sea Freight Shipping via major carriers (e.g., COSCO, MSC, Maersk).
Arrival at Destination Port.
Import Customs Clearance.
Livraison finale to warehouse or distribution center.
4. Major Chinese Ports for FCL Export
Port de Shanghai – Largest and most connected port in China
Shenzhen (Yantian/Shekou) – Strong for tech, electronics exports
Port de Ningbo-Zhoushan – Efficient and cost-competitive
Qingdao, Tianjin, Xiamen – Suitable for various regional factories
Tip: Choose a port closer to your supplier to reduce inland trucking costs.
5. FCL Shipping Cost Breakdown
Shipping costs for FCL typically include:
Freight Rates (based on container size & destination)
Trucking Fees (from factory to port)
China Export Customs Fees
Origin Terminal Handling Charges (THC)
Destination Charges (unloading, delivery, etc.)
Optional Services: Cargo insurance, customs brokerage
Costs fluctuate with fuel prices, peak seasons, and carrier demand.
6. Required Documents for FCL Shipping
Facture commerciale
Liste des affaires à emporter
Connaissement (B/L)
Déclaration d'exportation
Certificate of Origin (if required)
Import licenses (if applicable in destination country)
7. FCL Incoterms to Know
FOB (Free on Board): Supplier handles export clearance & loading.
EXW (Ex Works): Buyer handles everything from supplier’s door.
CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight): Seller covers main transport & insurance.
DDP (rendu droits acquittés) : Door-to-door, all-inclusive service.
FOB is the most common term for FCL shipments from China.
8. How to Choose a Reliable FCL Freight Forwarder in China
Experience with your destination country
Transparent pricing with breakdowns
End-to-end logistics support
Own warehouse or consolidation services
Responsive customer service
Licensed and bonded (NVOCC)
BRF Logistics offers tailored FCL solutions from China to over 100 countries, including customs clearance, warehouse storage, and door-to-door delivery.
9.Tips for a Smooth FCL Shipping Experience
Book early during peak seasons (Sept–Dec, before Chinese New Year)
Confirm HS Codes and customs requirements in advance
Optimize container space with proper palletizing and loading
Ensure correct labeling and packing list
Work with experienced freight forwarders for support
FCL shipping from China is the best choice for businesses with large or regular shipments. By understanding the FCL process, choosing the right container, and partnering with a reliable logistics provider, you can save on costs and ensure timely delivery.
Need expert help with your FCL shipment from China? Contacter BRF Logistics today to get a free quote and shipping consultation.
