BRF Logistics · Container Guide & Calculator

40-Foot Container Dimensions, Weight & Capacity

Compare 40GP and 40HQ dimensions in feet and meters, convert CBM and weight units, and estimate how many cartons may fit before shipping a full container from China.

40GP external length12.192 m / 40 ft
40GP nominal volumeApprox. 67.7 CBM
40HQ nominal volumeApprox. 76.3 CBM
FCL from ChinaPickup · customs · ocean · delivery
Standard shipping equipment

What Is a 40-Foot Shipping Container?

A 40-foot container is standardized intermodal equipment designed to move cargo efficiently between ships, trucks and trains. The two most common dry-container versions are the standard-height 40GP and the taller 40HQ/40HC high cube.

Both have the same nominal external length and width. A 40HQ is one foot taller externally and offers roughly 8.6 CBM more theoretical internal capacity, making it useful for light, bulky cargo such as furniture, panels, household goods and e-commerce inventory.

Businesses shipping larger commercial orders from China can use FCL shipping from China to book a dedicated 40GP or 40HQ container.

Important: dimensions, tare weight, maximum gross weight and payload vary by container manufacturer, owner and equipment series. Always verify the container door/CSC plate and the carrier booking before loading. Road, rail, terminal and destination weight limits may be lower than the container’s structural rating.
40-foot container dimensions and FCL shipping from China
Metric and imperial reference

40-Foot Container Size: 40GP vs 40HQ

These figures are common planning references. The actual container assigned for shipment must be checked before cargo loading.

Spécifications40GP Standard40HQ / 40HC High Cube
External dimensions12.192 × 2.438 × 2.591 m
40′ × 8′ × 8′6″
12.192 × 2.438 × 2.896 m
40′ × 8′ × 9′6″
Typical internal dimensions12.032 × 2.352 × 2.393 m
39′5.7″ × 7′8.6″ × 7′10.2″
12.032 × 2.352 × 2.698 m
39′5.7″ × 7′8.6″ × 8′10.2″
Typical door opening2.340 × 2.280 m
7′8.1″ × 7′5.8″
2.340 × 2.585 m
7′8.1″ × 8′5.8″
Nominal internal volumeApprox. 67.7 m³ / 2,391 ft³Approx. 76.3 m³ / 2,694 ft³
Practical loading referenceOften about 58–65 CBMOften about 65–72 CBM
Typical tare weightApprox. 3,750 kg / 8,267 lbApprox. 3,900 kg / 8,598 lb
Common maximum gross reference30,480 kg / 67,197 lb30,480 kg / 67,197 lb; some equipment may differ
Approximate structural payloadAbout 26,700 kg / 58,863 lbAbout 26,500 kg / 58,422 lb
Best suited forGeneral cargo, industrial products and moderate-height goodsLight, bulky and taller cargo requiring more cubic capacity

See BRF’s complete container dimensions guide for 20GP, 45HQ and specialized equipment.

Interactive conversion tools

40ft Container Capacity & Unit Calculator

Convert dimensions, volume and weight, or estimate theoretical carton capacity for a 40GP or 40HQ. Results are planning estimates—not a loading guarantee.

Container Conversion Tool

Choose a calculator and enter your cargo data.

Length12.192 m40.000 ft
Length detail1,219.20 cm480.00 in
Volume67.700 CBM2,390.77 ft³
Poids26,700 kg58,863.4 lb · 26.700 t
Best orientation60 × 40 × 40 cmGeometric row estimate
Theoretical cartonsBefore utilization factor
Planning cartonsSpace-adjusted estimate
Weight-limited cartonsFinal estimate: —

This simple estimator tests six carton orientations against approximate clear internal dimensions. It does not model door restrictions, pallets, aisle space, corrugations, wheel wells, load distribution, crushing strength, mixed carton sizes or cargo securing.

Per package1.200 CBM42.38 ft³
Total volume24.000 CBM847.55 ft³
40GP volume use35.5%Against 67.7 CBM theoretical
Planning suggestionReview LCL vs FCLDensity: 416.7 kg/CBM
Volume and payload

How Much Can a 40-Foot Container Hold?

A container can become volume-limited, weight-limited or dimension-limited. The nominal CBM figure alone does not determine whether cargo fits.

Volume-limited cargo

Furniture, insulation, household goods, panels and other light bulky products may fill the available cubic space before reaching payload limits.

Weight-limited cargo

Metal, stone, liquid, dense machinery and some construction products may reach legal transport weight before filling the container.

Dimension-limited cargo

Long, tall or irregular pieces may fail to pass the door or may require open-top, flat-rack or project-cargo equipment.

Why practical CBM is lower: corrugated walls, door frames, pallets, packaging tolerances, cargo shapes, non-stackable areas, load securing and weight distribution create unused space. Use a loading plan for commercial decisions.
Equipment selection

Types of 40-Foot Containers and Their Uses

40GP Dry ContainerGeneral cargo, machinery, cartons, textiles and industrial products.
40HQ High CubeTaller, light and bulky goods needing extra internal height and volume.
40ft ReeferTemperature-controlled food, pharmaceuticals and sensitive cargo.
40ft Open TopOver-height machinery and cargo requiring crane loading from above.
40ft Flat RackOversized equipment, vehicles and cargo exceeding standard walls.
Full container workflow

How to Ship a 40-Foot Container from China

Submit cargo detailsProduct, HS code, packages, dimensions, gross weight, value, supplier city and destination.
Select 40GP or 40HQCompare internal dimensions, door opening, cargo height, CBM and weight.
Book FCL spaceChoose carrier, route, schedule, equipment and applicable free time.
Dispatch empty containerMove equipment from depot to the factory or warehouse loading point.
Load and secure cargoDistribute weight, block movement, record loading and apply the container seal.
Export customsPrepare documents and coordinate China export customs clearance.
Ocean transportationGate in, load vessel, track the shipment and prepare destination formalities.
Delivery and empty returnClear import customs, deliver the container, unload and return equipment on time.
Freight pricing

40-Foot Container Shipping Cost Factors

A permanent global price range quickly becomes inaccurate. Request a route-specific quotation based on the shipment date and complete service scope.

Origin and destinationPort pair, direct/transshipment route and inland pickup/delivery distance.
40GP or 40HQEquipment availability and rate difference vary by trade lane and carrier.
Cargo weightHeavy containers may face truck, terminal, rail or carrier restrictions and surcharges.
Commodity and handlingGeneral, fragile, DG, reefer, oversized or high-value cargo requires different planning.
Season and spacePeak demand, blank sailings, equipment balance, congestion and fuel affect rates.
Service scopePort-to-port, factory pickup, customs, insurance, DAP/DDP and door delivery.
Origin chargesContainer dispatch, trucking, loading, terminal, VGM and documentation.
Frais de destinationTerminal handling, customs, duty/tax, delivery and empty-container return.
Free time and delayDemurrage, detention and storage can apply if clearance or unloading is late.
Choose the right equipment

When Should You Use 40GP or 40HQ?

Choose 40GP

Your cargo fits standard door/internal height, does not need the extra cube and the route offers better 40GP economics or availability.

Choose 40HQ

Your cargo is light and bulky, taller, or benefits from about 30 cm of extra internal height and additional cubic capacity.

Choose special equipment

The cargo exceeds door, height, width or structural limits, needs temperature control, or requires top/side loading.

BRF FCL logistics

40ft Container Shipping Services from China

Shipment NeedBRF Logistics ServiceRelated Page
Dedicated container booking40GP, 40HQ and suitable special-equipment planningFCL shipping from China
Factory collectionSupplier pickup, empty-container dispatch and China trucking coordinationChina factory pickup
Warehouse loadingReceiving, consolidation and export cargo preparationChina warehouse service
Déclaration d'exportationShipping-document review and China customs coordinationDédouanement en Chine
Fret maritimeCarrier booking from major Chinese ports to global destinationsFret maritime en provenance de Chine
Final deliveryDestination clearance and container delivery coordination where availableDoor-to-door shipping
Frequently asked questions

40-Foot Container FAQ

Quelles sont les dimensions extérieures d'un conteneur de 40 pieds ?

A common 40GP external size is 12.192 m long × 2.438 m wide × 2.591 m high, equivalent to 40 ft × 8 ft × 8 ft 6 in. A 40HQ is typically 2.896 m or 9 ft 6 in high.

Quelles sont les dimensions intérieures d'un conteneur de 40 pieds ?

A typical 40GP internal size is approximately 12.032 × 2.352 × 2.393 m. A typical 40HQ is approximately 12.032 × 2.352 × 2.698 m. Actual equipment varies.

Combien de CBM peut-on charger dans un conteneur de 40 pieds ?

Le volume interne nominal est d'environ 67,7 m³ pour un conteneur 40GP et d'environ 76,3 m³ pour un conteneur 40HQ. Le volume de chargement effectif est inférieur et dépend de l'emballage, des palettes, de la forme de la cargaison, de son poids et de son arrimage.

Quel est le poids maximal qu'un conteneur de 40 pieds peut transporter ?

A common 40GP structural payload reference is about 26,700 kg, but the actual container plate, carrier rules, truck/rail limits and destination regulations control. A full payload may not be legally movable on every route.

Quelle est la différence entre un 40GP et un 40HQ ?

Ils ont la même longueur et la même largeur extérieures nominales. Un 40HQ mesure un pied de plus en hauteur à l'extérieur et offre environ 8,6 m³ de capacité intérieure théorique en plus.

Combien de palettes peut-on mettre dans un conteneur de 40 pieds ?

La réponse dépend de l'encombrement de la palette, de son porte-à-faux, du sens de chargement, de la hauteur et du poids du chargement, ainsi que de la possibilité d'empiler les palettes. Un schéma de chargement doit être établi à partir des dimensions exactes des palettes.

Le calculateur permet-il de déterminer avec certitude le nombre de cartons que l'on peut y ranger ?

Non. Ce calcul fournit une estimation géométrique basée sur six orientations de cartons et un coefficient de planification. Le chargement réel doit tenir compte de l'ouverture des portes, de la présence de formats mixtes, des palettes, de la résistance du chargement, de l'arrimage et de la répartition du poids.

What information is needed for a 40ft container shipping quote?

Provide the product, HS code if known, packages, dimensions, gross weight, total CBM, supplier address, destination port or postcode, cargo-ready date, Incoterm and any special cargo properties.

Need a 40GP or 40HQ from China?

Send BRF Logistics your cargo dimensions, weight, supplier address and destination to confirm container choice and current FCL pricing.

Request a 40ft Quote
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