In international shipping and warehousing, pallets are essential for efficient cargo handling, storage, and transportation. Understanding pallet sizes and dimensions helps ensure compatibility with containers, forklifts, and storage racks—saving time, space, and cost.
This guide covers the most common pallet sizes worldwide, materials, and best practices for shipping.
What Is a Pallet?
A pallet is a flat transport structure that supports goods in a stable manner while being lifted by a forklift, pallet jack, or crane. Pallets are widely used in logistics to consolidate smaller packages into a single, movable unit, improving handling and reducing damage.
Why Pallet Size Matters
Choosing the correct pallet size affects:
Shipping efficiency: Maximize use of container space.
Safety: Prevent cargo overhang or imbalance.
Compatibility: Fit with warehouse racking systems and forklift types.
Cost control: Reduce unnecessary freight charges caused by poor loading.
Recommended Standard Pallet Size Dimensions
Pallets are rectangular or square-shaped flat horizontal structures that give a storing or transportation foundation to goods.
The sizes of pallets vary from one country to another.
The standardization of pallets has progressed in their sizes and reusability.
The standardization was necessitated by the rise in global trade.
These standards are reflected on the International Organisation of Standardization (ISO) pallet list.
There are many pallet sizes around the world.
Despite this, ISO has only approved six dimensions of the available pallets.
The most used pallet dimensions are;
- Length and width: standard pallets measure 1200 mm by 1000 mm.
- The height of the pallet: in most pallets, it is 145 mm
Different regions use different pallet standards. Here are the most widely recognized pallet dimensions:
| 지역 | Standard Size (mm) | Size (inches) | 일반적인 용도 |
|---|---|---|---|
| North America (US/Canada) | 1219 × 1016 | 48″ × 40″ | Grocery, general goods |
| Europe (EU Pallet / EUR Pallet) | 1200 × 800 | 47.2″ × 31.5″ | Most EU industries |
| 호주 | 1165 × 1165 | 45.9″ × 45.9″ | Local shipping and warehousing |
| Asia (China/Japan) | 1100 × 1100 | 43.3″ × 43.3″ | Export goods, electronics |
| UK (GKN/CHEP Pallet) | 1200 × 1000 | 47.2″ × 39.4″ | Retail and manufacturing |
| ISO Standard Pallet | 1200 × 1000 | 47.2″ × 39.4″ | Global trade compliance |
Common Pallet Materials
Pallets come in different materials depending on cargo type and transportation requirements:
1. Wooden Pallets
Most common and cost-effective.
Easy to repair and recyclable.
Must comply with ISPM-15 heat-treatment standards for export.
2. Plastic Pallets
Lightweight, durable, and moisture-resistant.
Ideal for food, pharmaceuticals, 그리고 electronics.
Higher upfront cost but longer lifespan.
3. Metal Pallets
Made from steel 또는 aluminum.
Best for heavy-duty cargo 또는 hazardous goods.
Highly durable but expensive.
4. Paper (Corrugated) Pallets
Eco-friendly and lightweight.
Suitable for 항공 화물 to reduce weight.
Limited strength for heavy cargo.
Pallet Height and Load Capacity
| Type | Average Height | Dynamic Load | Static Load |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wooden | 120–150 mm | 1,000–1,500 kg | 3,000–4,000 kg |
| Plastic | 120–160 mm | 800–1,200 kg | 2,000–3,000 kg |
| Metal | 130–150 mm | 1,500–2,000 kg | 4,000–6,000 kg |
Pallets in Container Shipping
To maximize space, pallet dimensions should fit container interiors. Here’s how they match:
| 컨테이너 유형 | Interior Dimensions (mm) | Pallets Fit (Standard 1200×1000 mm) |
|---|---|---|
| 20피트 컨테이너 | 5,898 × 2,350 × 2,390 | 10–11 pallets |
| 40피트 컨테이너 | 12,032 × 2,350 × 2,390 | 21–23 pallets |
| 40ft High Cube | 12,032 × 2,350 × 2,695 | 23–24 pallets |
예시: When exporting from China to Australia or the US, optimizing pallet size can save up to 10% in container space and freight costs.
How to Choose the Right Pallet
When selecting pallets, consider:
Destination country standards
화물 중량 및 부피
Transport method (air, sea, or land)
Reusability and material cost
Export compliance (ISPM-15)
예를 들어, plastic pallets are ideal for pharmaceutical exports, while wooden pallets are better for general cargo.
Tips for Efficient Pallet Packing
Avoid overhanging boxes.
Distribute weight evenly.
Use stretch film or straps to secure cargo.
Label pallets clearly for easy handling.
Use corner protectors for added safety.
결론
Understanding pallet sizes and dimensions is essential for smooth logistics and cost-efficient international shipping. Whether you’re exporting electronics from China or importing raw materials from Europe, choosing the right pallet can improve space utilization, reduce damage, and ensure compliance with global standards.
If you’re looking for professional freight forwarding and container shipping services, BRF Logistics can help you select the correct pallet type, optimize loading plans, and manage customs clearance for China to worldwide destinations.