When shipping goods from China to inland cities in France, understanding the true landed cost is critical. Many importers assume ocean freight is the biggest expense—but in reality, destination charges and last-mile delivery often account for a significant portion of the total cost.
In this real case study, BRFロジスティクス handled a DDU（関税未払い渡し） shipment from Qingdao, China to Clermont-Ferrand, France. This article provides a transparent breakdown of all costs, helping importers better estimate budgets and avoid hidden fees.
出荷概要
- 出典： 中国・青島
- 目的地： Clermont-Ferrand, France (inland city)
- 貨物の種類： 一般貨物
- 重量： 2 tons
- 巻数： 3.4 CBM
- 配送方法： LCL (Less than Container Load)
- 貿易用語： DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)
This shipment required ocean freight + customs handling + inland trucking, making it a typical China to France door-to-door logistics project.
Shipping Route & Logistics Plan
The cargo was shipped via:
- LCL consolidation at Qingdao Port
- 海上輸送 to a major French port (such as Le Havre or Marseille)
- Customs clearance & deconsolidation
- Inland trucking to Clermont-Ferrand
Because Clermont-Ferrand is not a port city, final delivery efficiency depends heavily on local logistics coordination.
Real Cost Breakdown
1. Origin Charges (China)
- 海上輸送： USD 0
- ENS / ICS2 Filing: USD 60
- Local Charges:
- RMB 85 / RT × 3.4 RT
- Documentation Fee: RMB 320
- Terminal Handling Charge: RMB 100
- Miscellaneous Fees: RMB 60
📌 Key Insight:
Even when ocean freight is “free,” origin charges still apply and should not be overlooked.
2. Destination Charges (France)
- Destination Port Fees: EUR 834.7
- Warehouse / Storage Fees: Based on actual usage (not included above)
These charges typically include:
- 港湾荷役
- Deconsolidation (LCL unpacking)
- Documentation processing
- Customs clearance service fees
3. Door Delivery Cost
- Inland Trucking to Clermont-Ferrand: EUR 507
❗ Not Included in DDU:
- Import Duty
- VAT (Value Added Tax)
- Unloading Fees
- Customs Inspection Fees (if applicable)
Total Cost Structure Analysis
This case clearly shows a typical LCL cost structure for Europe shipments:
- Ocean Freight: Minimal or promotional
- Origin Charges: Moderate
- Destination Charges: High
- Inland Delivery: Significant
👉 For inland cities like Clermont-Ferrand, last-mile delivery can account for 30%–40% of total logistics cost.
Key Shipping Concepts Explained
What is DDU Shipping?
DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) means:
- Seller pays: Export, freight, and delivery to final destination
- Buyer pays: Import duty, VAT, and customs-related charges
👉 Ideal for importers who have their own customs clearance capability in France.
What is LCL (Less than Container Load)?
LCL is used when cargo volume is too small for a full container.
Costs are calculated based on RT (Revenue Ton):
- 1 RT = 1 CBM or 1000 KG (whichever is greater)
In this case:
- 2 tons vs 3.4 CBM
👉 Chargeable = 3.4 RT
What is ENS / ICS2?
ENS (Entry Summary Declaration) under ICS2 (Import Control System 2) is mandatory for all shipments entering the EU.
Failure to submit accurate data may result in:
- Delays
- Fines
- Cargo holds
Challenges in This Shipment
1. Inland Delivery Complexity
Clermont-Ferrand is located in central France, far from major ports.
✅ BRF Logistics Solution:
Optimized trucking routes and coordinated delivery schedules to ensure timely arrival.
2. Hidden Destination Costs
Many importers underestimate destination port fees and warehouse charges.
✅ BRF Logistics Solution:
Provided a clear and detailed quotation structure before shipment.
3. Compliance with EU Regulations
Strict customs and ICS2 requirements can delay shipments.
✅ BRF Logistics Solution:
Handled all ENS/ICS2 filings accurately and in advance.
Why Choose BRF Logistics for China to France Shipping?
1. Competitive Freight Rates
Strong partnerships with major carriers allow access to low or even zero ocean freight deals.
2. Transparent Pricing
No hidden charges—clients receive a full cost breakdown before shipping.
3. Europe Logistics Expertise
Extensive experience in handling DDU/DDP shipments across France and EU inland cities.
4. End-to-End Service
From China export to final delivery, BRF Logistics manages the entire process.
5. Customs Compliance
Professional handling of ICS2, HS codes, and EU import regulations.
Real Value for Importers
This case proves that:
✔ Ocean freight is not the only cost to consider
✔ Destination and inland costs can be higher than expected
✔ Professional freight forwarders help avoid delays and hidden fees
Working with BRFロジスティクス ensures:
- Accurate budgeting
- 輸送時間の短縮
- Reduced risk in customs clearance
結論
Shipping from Qingdao to Clermont-Ferrand under DDU terms requires careful planning and cost awareness. While the USD 0 ocean freight may seem attractive, the real logistics cost lies in destination handling and inland transportation.
With its strong global network and European logistics expertise, BRFロジスティクス provides reliable, transparent, and cost-effective shipping solutions for importers worldwide.
よくある質問
Q1: How much does it cost to ship LCL from China to France?
Costs vary depending on volume, destination, and service level, but destination charges and inland delivery are major components.
Q2: What is the difference between DDU and DDP?
- DDU: Buyer pays import duty and VAT
- DDP: Seller pays all costs including duty and tax
Q3: Why are destination charges so high in France?
Due to port handling, labor costs, customs procedures, and warehouse operations.
Q4: Is Clermont-Ferrand expensive for delivery?
Yes, inland cities typically have higher trucking costs compared to port cities.
Q5: Can I avoid ICS2 filing?
No, ICS2 is mandatory for all EU imports.
